Á¤ºÎÁ¶´Þ½ÃÀåÀ̶õ?
Àü¼¼°è Áß¾ÓÁ¤ºÎ ¹× Áö¹æÁ¤ºÎ´Â ÀÚ±¹ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ±¸¸Åó·Î ÀÎ½ÄµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ±¹Á¦
¹«¿ª ½ÃÀå¿¡¼µµ ÀáÀç·ÂÀÌ Å« ½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÁÖ¸ñ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤ºÎÁ¶´Þ½ÃÀåÀº °¢±¹ÀÇ
Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¼Òºñ ¹× ÅõÀÚ µî Á¤ºÎ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹°Ç°°ú ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â Á¶´ÞÇàÀ§·Î
Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °ø°ø½ÃÀåÀÌ´Ù. OECDÀÇ ¿¬±¸¹ßÇ¥¿¡ µû¸£¸é Àü¼¼°è ¿¬°£ Á¤ºÎÁ¶´Þ½ÃÀå ±Ô¸ð´Â 5Á¶
5,506¾ï ´Þ·¯(OECD 2002 ¹ßÇ¥ : 1998 ±âÁØ)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß Àӱݰú ±¹¹æ°ü·Ã
Á¶´ÞÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϸé 2Á¶ 830¾ï ´Þ·¯°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ Ÿ±¹¿¡°Ô °³¹æ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æÇÕ½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í
ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¾à 1õ¸¸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±â¾÷ÀÌ Á¤ºÎÁ¶´Þ½ÃÀå¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤ºÎÁ¶´ÞÇùÁ¤(Agreement
on Government Procurement)
Á¤ºÎÁ¶´ÞÇùÁ¤(Agreement on Government Procurement)Àº 1994³â
4¿ù 15ÀÏ ¸ð·ÎÄÚÀÇ ¸¶¶óÄɽ¬¿¡¼ ¼¸íµÈ WTO¼³¸³ÇùÁ¤¿¡ ºÎ¼ÓµÈ º¹¼ö±¹°¡°£ ¹«¿ªÇùÁ¤ÁßÀÇ
ÇϳªÀ̸ç, 22°³±¹ÀÌ µ¿ÇùÁ¤¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç '96. 1. 1.ºÎÅÍ ¹ßÈ¿µÇ¾ú´Ù.
´Ù¸¸, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¸¸ 1³â°£ À¯¿¹±â°£À» µÒÀ¸·Î¼ '97. 1. 1ºÎÅÍ ¹ßÈ¿µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç
Á¤ºÎÁ¶´ÞÇùÁ¤ÀÇ È¸¿ø±¹°ú ¿ÉÀú¹ö ȸ¿ø±¹µéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
Committee
Members
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, European Communities,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong China,
Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea,
Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Netherlands
with respect to Aruba, Norway, Portugal, Singapore,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United
States
Negotiating
accession
Bulgaria, Estonia, Jordan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia,
Panama, Chinese Taipei
Observer governments
Argentina, Australia, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Czech
Republic, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia,
Jordan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta,
Moldova, Mongolia, Oman, Panama, Poland, Slovak
Republic, Slovenia, Turkey, International Monetary
Fund, Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development, International Trade Centre
±¹Á¦±â±¸ ¹× °³¹ßÀºÇà Á¶´Þ½ÃÀå(Multilateral
procurement)
"Multilateral Procurement"¶õ Worldbank,
UN µîÀÇ ±¹Á¦ Çù·Â±â°üÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â ÇϺΠºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ÄÁ¼³ÆÃÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¹°Ç° ¹×
¼ºñ½º¸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Á¶´Þ½ÃÀåÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ IBRD, ADB, AFDB,
EBRD µîÀÇ Áö¿ªº° °³¹ßÀºÇàÀÇ Àç¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎ³ª °ø°ø±â°ü¿¡¼ ½ÃÇàµÇ´Â Á¶´ÞÇàÀ§µµ
¹°·Ð ÀÌ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
WorldbankÀÇ °æ¿ì the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (IBRD) ¹× the International Development
Agency (IDA) µÎ ±â°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¬°£ 300°³ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾à
10¾ï ´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ¼Ò¿äÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ¾à 2,000°³
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ 20-25¾ïºÒ Á¤µµÀÇ ¹°Ç° ¹× ¼ºñ½º°¡ ÅõÀԵǰí ÀÖ´Ù.
|