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Contents:
  • 호주 개관
  • 조달규모 품목 및 분야별 시장 규모
  • 조달제도
  • 조달절차
  • 조달시장 접근전략


    가. 연방정부 조달 규모

    호주 연방정부 조달액은 Australia Post, Telstra(한국통신과 같은 전기통신업체)와 같은 준정부기관을 포함 98/99년간 7,911백만$임.

    품목별로는 1차산업제품이 계약 건수 2,412건에 144백만$로 1.8%, 제조업 등 2차산업제품이 48,193건에 3,535백만$로 44.2%이며 서비스산업은 67,724건에 4,232백만$로 53.0%이며 이중 건설부문은 5,902건에 796백만$로 10.7%에 달함.

    <조달금액 변화 추이>

    (단위 : $)

    분야별
    1995-96
    1996-97
    1997-98
    1998-99
    1차산품
    		 44,392,790 94,274,085 74,712,989 144,189,582
    2차산품
    		 3,979,444,078 2,079,847,106 4,701,744,319 3,535,049,364
    서비스부문
    		 4,540,838,558 2,942,828,227 4,024,246,455 4,232,182,986
    합 계
    		 8,564,675,426 5,116,949,418 8,800,703,763 7,991,421,932

    * 자료 : Purchasing Statistics Bulletin 1999, Officer for Government Online
    <조달건수 변화 추이>

    (단위 : 건)

    분야별
    1995-96
    1996-97
    1997-98
    1998-99
    1차산품
    		 316 468 1,203 2,412
    2차산품
    		 66,443 59,512 51,671 48,193
    서비스부문
    		 66,759 52,449 58,879 67,724
    합 계
    		 126,850 112,429 111,753 118,329

    * 자료 : Purchasing Statistics Bulletin 1999, Officer for Government Online


    나. 주정부

    주정부는 6개주와 2개의 특별구로 구분되며 각 주별 98/99년의 조달규모는 아래와 같으나 주별로 각기 상이한 원칙을 적용하고 통일된 방법에 의한 통계를 작성치 않아 동일한 표준에 의한 정확한 통계는 파악이 곤란함.

    - New South Wales주

    호주 최대의 도시 시드니(인구 약 4백만)를 끼고 있으며 조달액도 100억$로서 가장 비중이 큰 주임.
    - Queesnald주

    예산 및 학교, 병원과 같은 비예산 구매액 총계는 50억$임.

    - Western Australia주

    주정부 전체의 예산과 써비스부문을 합쳐 46억3천만$ 규모임.

    - Victoria주
    주정부 예산 1,490백만$과 비예산 170백만$을 합쳐 1,660백만$ 규모임.

    - South Australia주

    전체 규모는 1,100백만$이며 이중 70%가 써비스 부문으로 물품 조달은 30% 정도임.

    - Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

    ACT는 수도특별구로 지역도 작고 인구도 많지 않아(전체 1백만명) 400백만$ 규모에 불과

    - 기타 Tasmania주와 Nothern Territory는 주전체 통계 입수가 곤란하며 규모는 매우 미미한 수준임.


    다. 조달품목

    조달품목은 3개 대분류군으로 구분되고 각 대분류군은 다시 31개군으로 분류됨. 3개 대분류는 1차산품, 2차산품, 써비스 부문으로 구분되며 호주 뉴질랜드 표준상품분류(Australian and New Zealand Standard Commodity Classification, ANZSCC)에 따르고 있으며 상품분류 Code는 별표 1과 같음. (Products and Service Code - PS code)



    [별표1]
    Product and service (P&S) codes


    The 31 two digit product and service codes use in the Purchasing and Disposals Gazette are based on the Australian Standard Industrial Classification (ASIC) and allow for easy comparison of industry data. The codes are organised in ascending order from primary through manufacturing to service industry activities. The code and their descriptions are detailed below.

    PRIMARY SECTOR

    01 Agricultural produce, unprocessed - animals, fruit, vegetables, cereal grains.

    02 Services to agriculture - sheep shearing, aerial spraying, plant quarantine, wool classing.

    03 Forestry and logging products, un-processed and forestry services - logging, tree-felling, timber railway sleepers, afforestation.

    04 Fishing and hunting or trapping produce, unprocessed

    05 Mining produce - metallic minerals, coal, oil, gas, sand, gravel and stone.

    06 Services to mining - prospecting, exploration and drilling for oil, gas and minerals.



    MANUFACTURING SECTOR

    07 Food, beverages and tobacco manufactured - meat processing and products, processed fruit and vegetable products, bread, cakes, biscuit, sugar, confectionery, beer, wines, spirits and processed sea products e.g. fish, shellfish and seaweed.

    08 Textiles, clothing and footwear

    09 Wood(prepared), wood products and furniture (except sheet metal) and mattresses (except rubber)
    10 Paper, paper products, publishing and printing

    11 Chemicals, petroleum and coal refined or manufactured - adhesives, ammunition, cosmetics, fireworks, soaps, rubber, pesticides, paint and petrol.

    12 Non-metallic mineral products, manufactured - glass, clay and ceramic products, cement, concrete, plaster and stone products.

    13 Basic metal products, manufactured - iron and steel sheets, rail fastenings, chains, steel castings pipe fittings, refined and smelted products, rolled drawn and metal products.

    14 Fabricated metal products - hand tools, carports, fly-screen doors, metal sheds, cans, sheet metal furniture, cutlery, springs and bolts.

    15 Transport equipment - motor vehicles and parts (not tyres, see Code 20), trailers, caravans, aircraft, rockets, ships, railway stock, bicycles and wheel-barrows.

    16 Photographic, professional and scientific equipment - photocopy and facsimile machines, cameras, aircraft instruments, telescopes, microscopes, surgical equipment and laboratory equipment.

    17 Electrical equipment and hardware, household appliances - computer software (off the shelf, see Code 27), audio equipment, radio and television receivers, refrigerators and household appliances, water heaters, batteries, electric and telephone cable and wire, lighting equipment, solar panels and wind generators.

    18 Computer, office equipment, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified - computer and peripherals (purchase and lease), electronic office machines (see also Code 16), satellites, radio and television transmitting equipment, television cameras, picture tubes and studio equipment, navigational aids, semi-conductors, telephones and switchboards, X-ray equipment and printed circuit boards.

    19 Industrial machinery and equipment - agricultural and industrial machinery, materials handling equipment, machine tools, saw blades, vernier callipers, jigs, dies, commercial heaters and coolers, outboard motors and mechanical typewriters.

    20 Leather, rubber, plastic and manufactured goods not elsewhere classified - tyres, tubes, abrasive papers, eye glasses, jewellery, brooms, brushes, sports equipment, advertising signs, pens, writing equipment, pianos and umbrellas.


    SERVICES SECTOR

    21 Electricity, gas, water, sewerage and drainage - municipal charges for these services, (not construction, see Code 22).

    22 Construction and construction services - new works repairs and maintenance of public facilities including roads, dams, pylons, towers, housing, building and hospitals, (not architectural, engineering or surveying consultancies, see Code 27)

    23 Automotive services - automotive repairs, panel beating, windscreen replacement.

    24 Transport and storages services - freight transport, courier services, furniture removal, bus services, taxis ship, rail and air transport, air and boat charters, cable cars pipeline operations, car parking operations, coal and wheat loaders, ship navigation services, container terminals, travel agencies, grain and cold storage.

    25 communication services - facsimile, postal telephone, telex, telegraph and teleprinter services, (not construction, see Code 22, and not equipment, see Code 18)

    26 Finance, investment, insurance and related services - banking, credit unions, building societies, money market dealings, finance companies, investment trusts, share brokering, superannuation, health funds and insurance products and services.

    27 Consultancy, property and business services not elsewhere classified - computer software (customised development, see Code 17), real estate agents and services, auction services, architectural, engineering and surveying services including marine and radio survey, legal, accounting and electronic data processing services, market and business consultancy, typing, copying and mailing services, pest control and cleaning services.

    28 Plant hire and leasing not elsewhere classified - all short term hire and leasing of industrial equipment (except transport equipment, see Code 24, and computer hardware, see Code 17), without operators and for less than 12 months and crane hire with operator.

    29 Health, education, museum and library services - hospitals and nursing homes, medical, dental, optical and veterinary services and ambulance services.

    30 Research, scientific and meteorology services - research in the agricultural, biological and social services, meteorological and services.

    31 Community services, recreational, personal and other services - police, prisons, fire brigades, sanitary and garbage disposal, film production, hotel and catering services, sport and recreation, creative arts, laundry and dry cleaning.

    10대 조달품목

    - 조달품목중 가장 수요가 많은 10대 품목은 써비스 산업중 자산 및 비즈니스 Consultancy 부문이며, 1,882백만$로서 98/99년 조달액 7,911백만$의 23.8%를 차지, 교통장비, 산업기계 및 장비, 건설 및 건설용역, 화재, 위생, 청소, 스포츠 호텔 및 Catering과 같은 써비스용역, 버스, 철도 등 육상수송, 해상 항공수송 용역과 창고보관사업, 통신용역, 전기 전자제품, Photographic 광학기계 및 장비, 의료 및 교육사업용역 순위임.

    <10대 조달품목 금액 및 비중>

    (단위 : $)

    P&S
    code
    부 문
    구매가격
    비중
    (%)
    구매건수
    비중
    (%)
    27
    		 자문, 자산 및 기업
    용역    		 1,882,308,151
    23.79
    		 32,384
    27.37
    15
    		 교통장비 1,398,237,429
    17.67
    		 7,300
    6.17
    19
    		 산업기계 장비 1,090,488,252
    13.78
    		 12,778
    10.80
    22
    		 건설 및 건설용역 796.595,873
    10.07
    		 5,9002
    4.99
    31
    		 지역사회 지원(경찰, 의료, 스포츠, 소방 등) 458,551,076
    5.80
    		 8,555
    7.23
    24
    		 교통 및 창고용역 389,857,186
    4.93
    		 7,239
    6.12
    25
    		 통신용역 320,502,370
    4.05
    		 4,219
    3.57
    17
    		 전기 전자 266,518,139
    3.37
    		 3,926
    3.32
    16
    		 광학 및 기계 161,411,091
    2.04
    		 3,003
    2.54
    29
    		 의료 문화교역 157,371,437
    1.99
    		 5,065
    4.28
    10대부문 계 6,767,469,567
    85.50
    		 85,306
    72.09
    기 타 1,146,952,365
    14.50
    		 33,023
    27.91
    합 계 7,911,421,932
    100.00
    		 118,329
    100.00

    * 자료 : Purchasing Statistics Bulletin 1999


    라. 정부기관별조달품목

    호주의 연방정부 및 관련기관 44개중 국방부의 조달금액이 5,108백만$으로서 전체조달액 7,911백만$의 64.56%, 조달건수는 51,806건으로 전체 118,369건의 43.78%로 제 1순위이며 제2위가 정부투자기관인 Centerlink, 그 다음은 AusAID, 가정공동체써비스부, 노동부, 외교통상부, 환경부, 보건노인부, 교통 및 지역개발부 순위임.


    <10대 조달기관 목록>

    (단위 : $)

    순위
    기관별
    금 액
    금액비중(%)
    건수
    건수비중(%)
    1
    		 Department of Defence 5,107,736,809
    64.56
    		 51,806
    43.78
    2
    		 Centrelink(사회복지기관) 664,735,603
    8.40
    		 15,180
    12.83
    3
    		 AusAID(해외개발지원) 319,723,293
    4.04
    		 936
    0.79
    4
    		 Australian Taxation
    Office    		 305,382,499
    3.86
    		5,220
    4.41
    5
    		 Department of Health and Family Services 171,155,883
    2.16
    		 2,911
    2.46
    6
    		 Employment, Education, Training and Youth
    Affiars    		 127,975,407
    1.62
    		 1,920
    1.62
    7
    		 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 106,318,263
    1.34
    		 2,830
    2.39
    8
    		 Department of the
    Enviornment    		 90,010,647
    1.14
    		 2,909
    2.46
    9
    		 Department of Health
    and Aged Care    		 85,026,477
    1.07
    		 2,222
    1.88
    10
    		 Department of Transport
    and Regional
    Development    		 84,952,797
    1.07
    		 988
    0.83
    Total of top 10 agencies 7,063,017,679
    89.28
    		 86,922
    73.46
    Total of other agencies 848,404,253
    10.7
    		 31,407
    26.54
    Grand Total of all
    agencies    		 7,911,421,932
    100.00
    		 118,329
    100.00

    * 자료 : Purchasing Statistics Bulletin 1999

    <기관별 조달규모 순위>

    (단위 : $)
    순위
    기 관
    구매가격
    구매건수
    비중(%)
    1
    		 Department of Defence 5,107,736,809 51,806
    64.56
    2
    		 Centrelink (사회복지, 연금) 664,735,603 15,180
    8.40
    3
    		 AusAID (해외개발지원) 319,723,293 936
    4.04
    4
    		 Australian Taxation Office 305,382,499 5,220
    3.86
    5
    		 Department of Health and Family Services 171,155,883 2,911
    2.16
    6
    		 Department of Empolyment, Education, Training and Youth Affairs 127,975,407 1,920
    1.62
    7
    		 Deparment of Foreign
    Affairs and Trade    		 106,318,263 2,830
    1.34
    8
    		 Department of the Enviornment 90,010,647 2,909
    1.14
    9
    		 Department of Health and Aged Care 85,026,477 2,222
    1.07
    10
    		 Deparrnt of Transport and Regional Development 84,952,797 988
    1.07
    11
    		 Deparment of Primary
    Industries and Engery    		 81,602,596 2,361
    1.03
    12
    		 Australian Bureau of Statstics 75,404,399 2,263
    0.95
    13
    		 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission 61,346,823 2,836
    0.78
    14
    		 Attorney-General's Department 59,519,340 3,678
    0.75
    15
    		 Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs 53,647,867 1,292
    0.68
    16
    		 Department of Industry,
    Science and Toruism    		 50,131,019 1,971
    0.63
    17
    		 Australian Customs Service 42,884,571 1,724
    0.54
    18
    		 Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 39,559,512 1,098
    0.50
    19
    		 Joint House Department 30,629,183 720
    0.39
    20
    		 Australian Electoral Commission 24,601,985 870
    0.31
    21
    		 Department of the Treasury 24,158,636 711
    0.31
    순위
    기 관
    구매가격
    구매건수
    비중(%)
    22
    		 Department of Family and Community Services 23,551,921 793
    0.30
    23
    		 Department of
    Communications and the Arts    		 319,723,293 384
    029
    24
    		 Department of Finance and Administration 21,773,339 160
    0.28
    25
    		 Department of Veterans' Affairs 21,189,499 496
    0.27
    26
    		 Department of Workplace Relations and Samll Business 20,169,720 939
    0.25
    27
    		 Department of Transport and Regional Services 19,442,405 527
    0.25
    28
    		 Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet 18,564,597 1,110
    0.23
    29
    		 Australian Federal Police 17,398,823 1,099
    0.22
    30
    		 Department of the
    Parliamentary Reporting Staff    		 16,085,190 774
    0.20
    31
    		 Australian Centre for Int'l Agriculture Research 12,871,773 130
    0.16
    32
    		 Department of the Senate 11,185,046 307
    0.14
    33
    		 Australian Industrial Registry 10,360,740 490
    0.13
    34
    		 Australian Archives(정부기록 보존소) 9,246,937 167
    0.12
    35
    		 Department of Industry,
    Science and Resources    		 7,366,664 342
    0.09
    36
    		 Administrative Appelas Tribunal 6,936,473 221
    0.09
    37
    		 Federal Court of Australia 6,162,431 67
    0.08
    38
    		 Australian Governement Solicitor 5,128,871 618
    0.06
    39
    		 National Capital Authority 5,042,444 200
    0.06
    40
    		 National Archives of Australia 4,915,429 448
    0.06
    41
    		 Department of Social Security 4,491,483 131
    0.06
    42
    		 ComSuper (공무원연금기관) 3,853,041 245
    0.05
    43
    		 National Science and Technology Centre 3,548,932 514
    0.04
    44
    		 Australian Tnasaction Reports and Analysis Centre 3,334,632 67
    0.04

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